文学论文代写,Shakespeare’s Macbeth 莎士比亚的麦克白

发表于:2022-08-17 17:39:25 范文

With regard to Lady Macbeth, Malcolm’s reference to her as fiend-like only describes her at the beginning of the play. Arguably, from an ethical point of view, Lady Malcolm is expected to hold the life of her master in high esteem and more so the king. Note that she acknowledges that they together with what they owned belonged to the king when King Duncan comes to dine in her house. Whereas this is the case, Lady Macbeth engages in unethical behavior by motivating her husband to murder the king. Note that when her husband shows a second thought on murdering the king, she taunts him and notes that her husband will as a coward in his own esteem if he failed to attain what he desires (Rosenberg, 2013). Whereas this is the case, Malcolm cannot refer to her entire life as a person who was fiend-like. This is as a result of the fact that her element of being possessed and mad near the end of her life is marred with remorse for the crimes she had committed in life, with particular reference to bloodshed. In this case, Lady Macbeth feels guilty near the end of her life and portrays this in her sleep walking dreams that she desired to have her hands washed off the blood she had shed in life. This drives her to commit suicide because she could not bear the guilty for her crimes. From an ethical perspective, she realizes that what she had done was wrong and as such, Malcolm’s reference to her as fiend-like cannot hold at the end of her life.

关于麦克白夫人,马尔科姆提到她像恶魔一样,只是在剧的开头描述了她。可以说,从伦理的角度来看,马尔科姆夫人应该对她的主人的生命给予高度的尊重,而国王更是如此。注意,当邓肯国王来她家吃饭时,她承认他们和他们所有的东西都属于国王。在这种情况下,麦克白夫人通过激励丈夫谋杀国王,从事了不道德的行为。请注意,当她的丈夫再次考虑谋杀国王时,她嘲弄他,并指出,如果他未能实现自己的愿望,她的丈夫将被视为懦夫(Rosenberg,2013)。然而事实就是如此,马尔科姆不能把她的整个生活描述成一个像恶魔一样的人。这是因为,她在生命即将结束时被附身和发疯的因素被她一生中犯下的罪行的悔恨所破坏,特别是在流血方面。在本案中,麦克白夫人在生命即将结束时感到内疚,并在梦游梦中描述了这一点,她希望自己的手能洗掉生活中的鲜血。这迫使她自杀,因为她无法承担自己的罪行。从道德的角度来看,她意识到她所做的是错误的,因此,马尔科姆在她生命的最后一刻不能将她称为恶魔。


In conclusion, ambition in a person’s life need to be guided by ethics otherwise it could lead to destruction. With this in mind, Malcolm is absolutely right in referring to Macbeth as a “butcher”. Arguably, whereas Macbeth understood the consequences of his actions and how they would impact his life, he did not hesitate to shed blood as long as this helped protect his ascension and holding onto power. In this, from an ethical perspective, he ignored an ethical approach to making critical decisions concerning his ambition, thus causing him to kill and murder many innocent people including King Duncan of Scotland. On the other hand, Malcolm’s reference to Lady Macbeth as “fiend-like” is only applicable at the beginning of the play. Note that Lady Macbeth did not see it unethical to encourage her husband to murder their own visitor, the king. However, later in life, she realized that what she had done was unethical and as such, was filled with remorse for her actions. Therefore, it would not be accurate to refer to her as “fiend-like” at this point in life.

总之,一个人生活中的雄心壮志需要受到伦理道德的引导,否则它可能导致毁灭。考虑到这一点,马尔科姆将麦克白称为“屠夫”是正确的。可以说,麦克白明白他的行为的后果以及这些行为将如何影响他的生活,只要这有助于保护他的提升和掌握权力,他就会毫不犹豫地流血。在这方面,从道德的角度来看,他忽视了对其野心作出关键决定的道德方法,从而导致他杀害和谋杀了许多无辜的人,包括苏格兰国王邓肯。另一方面,马尔科姆将麦克白夫人称为“恶魔般”的说法只适用于该剧的开头。请注意,麦克白夫人并不认为鼓励她的丈夫谋杀自己的客人国王是不道德的。然而,在后来的生活中,她意识到她所做的是不道德的,因此,她对自己的行为充满了悔恨。因此,在生命的这一点上,称她为“恶魔般”并不准确。

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